可燃喷管固体发动机性能初探

可燃喷管固体火箭发动机具有成本低、可靠性高等优点,可用作运载火箭助推器,本文对它的性能进行了初步探索。理论计算的内弹道曲线及喷管型面与实验结果基本一致,实验结果表明,该发动机的比冲稍低于钢喷管发动机的比冲;喷喉圆柱段的燃速比收敛段和扩散段的燃速高,燃烧规律也不相同。     

近年固体火箭推进技术发展趋势

讨论了在冷战结束后的政治、军事环境下固体发动机应用领域的动向和固体火箭推进技术的发展特点，重点了发动机设计及固体推进剂、壳体、喷管、点火系统等单项技术的发展趋势。     

正交各向异性复合材料圆柱壳轴对称大变形解析

按照考虑横向剪切变形的大挠度理论，研究了在轴对称法向载荷和均匀轴向载荷作用下，正交各向异性复合材料圆柱壳的轴对称大变形问题。得到了边界条件为固支和简支时，有限长圆柱壳的解析解。文中还给出了碳纤维／环氧复合材料圆柱壳的算例，说明了边界条件的影响。     

固体发动机壳体用D406A钢锻件的断裂韧度KIC测试研究

对固体发动机壳体用D406A超高强度锅锻件,进行了平面应变断裂韧度K_(IC)测试研究,获得了壳体重要部位实用锻件的K_(IC)值;找到了材料强度和断裂韧度合理匹配的碳含量范围,为壳体设计与安全使用及断裂分析提供了试验依据。     

基于导航定位原理的火箭涡轮泵轴承故障诊断

为准确判断火箭发动机涡轮泵轴承在试验台上试验时发生故障的部位，同时避免通过轴承特征频率诊断轴承故障的方法所带来的不确定性，基于GPS卫星导航定位原理，利用时幅曲线的相位信息，提出一种新的轴承故障诊断方法:振源坐标定位法，即通过四个已知坐标的振动传感器测得同一振动波的时幅曲线相位差判定振源位置。将试验台上轴承和四个振动信号传感器安放在坐标已知的直角坐标系中，利用时幅曲线拐点分析法准确捕获振动信号到达四个传感器的时刻，再利用这四个时刻和已知坐标计算出振源位置坐标，最后根据振源位置坐标判断其是否为轴承故障及具体故障部位。通过仿真计算证明该方法理论上可行。     

基于神经网络和证据理论的火箭发动机故障诊断

针对运载火箭动力系统故障的复杂特性和故障模式的不确定性,提出了基于神经网络和证据理论的火箭发动机故障诊断。首先以火箭视加速度和角速度作为网络输入,故障类型矩阵作为网络输出,通过BP神经网络和RBF(径向基函数)神经网络进行故障诊断;之后通过D-S证据理论融合神经网络结果;最后通过滚动时域估计方法对火箭飞行状态特征量估计。仿真结果表明诊断准确率达到99%以上,表明提出的方法对于火箭发动机故障诊断具有较高的准确性和实用性。     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

高压液氧供应系统管路设计

高压液氧供应系统是我国压力最高的挤压式液体火箭发动机试验台的关键分系统。在系统设计过程中，通过合理布置管路，设计专用固定支架，采用自然补偿和堆积绝热技术，解决了高压低温推进剂系统管路设计中的难题。该系统顺利通过气密性检查和调试，经多次热试车考核，系统稳定可靠，满足设计要求。     

Development of Kabila rocket: A radioisotope heated thermionic plasma rocket engine

A new type of plasma rocket engine, the Kabila rocket, using a radioisotope heated thermionic heating chamber instead of a conventional combustion chamber or catalyst bed is introduced and it achieves specific impulses similar to the ones of conventional solid and bipropellant rockets. Curium-244 is chosen as a radioisotope heat source and a thermal reductive layer is also used to obtain precise thermionic emissions. The self-sufficiency principle is applied by simultaneously heating up the emitting material with the radioisotope decay heat and by powering the different valves of the plasma rocket engine with the same radioisotope decay heat using a radioisotope thermoelectric generator. This rocket engine is then benchmarked against a 1 N hydrazine thruster configuration operated on one of the Pleiades-HR-1 constellation spacecraft. A maximal specific impulse and power saving of respectively 529 s and 32% are achieved with helium as propellant.Its advantages are its power saving capability, high specific impulses and simultaneous ease of storage and restart. It can however be extremely voluminous and potentially hazardous. The Kabila rocket is found to bring great benefits to the existing spacecraft and further research should optimize its geometric characteristics and investigate the physical principals of its operation.     

SA-335P122材料管道焊接工艺研究

通过对1000MW超超临界锅炉四级过热器出口集箱和主蒸汽管道进行试验研究,发现锅炉管道存在环缝焊接式样不合格的问题.通过对管道SA-335P122材料进行力学性能分析,并结合试验数据,提出了新的工艺流程,采用了新的焊接材料和焊接工艺,通过试验验证了焊接流程的合理性,使产品制造一次合格.